A high demand for a smoking cessation program in a community exemplifies which type of need?

The high demand for a smoking cessation program in a community is best described as an expressed need. This type of need arises when individuals demonstrate a clear desire or demand for a specific service or program, indicating that they are ready and willing to engage with it. In this context, the community's request for a smoking cessation program reflects a recognition of the issue and a willingness to find solutions, showing that they actively want resources to help them quit smoking.

Expressed needs are typically identified through direct feedback from the community, surveys, or assessments showing that a significant portion of the population acknowledges the need for a particular service. This is distinct from normative needs, which are based on established standards or guidelines, perceived needs, which relate to an individual's subjective awareness of their needs, and relative needs, which compare the needs of one group to another. By acknowledging the high demand for the program, it highlights community members' active expression of their needs, making 'expressed need' the most appropriate choice.