What is an example of a cognitive strategy in Gagne's theory of instruction?

The correct answer is information recall techniques, as these represent a cognitive strategy outlined in Gagne's theory of instruction, which focuses on how information is processed and retained by learners. Cognitive strategies are those that involve the mental processes used to acquire knowledge and understand concepts.

In this context, information recall techniques help learners retrieve information from memory, which is crucial for mastery of the content and supports the learning process. Employing methods such as mnemonic devices, summarization, and rehearsal strengthens understanding and retention, allowing learners to apply the knowledge effectively in various situations.

Other strategies, while important in the learning process, do not align strictly with cognitive techniques. Learning through observation involves modeling and can enhance understanding, but is primarily associated with behaviorist theories. Interactive group discussions promote social learning and collaboration, emphasizing interpersonal skills rather than cognitive skills alone. Practical skill demonstrations focus on hands-on learning and psychomotor skills, which are more aligned with demonstrating and practicing specific competencies rather than mental processes involved in cognition.